
The treatment for periodontal disease varies based on its type and severity. Your dentist and dental hygienist will assess your condition and recommend the appropriate treatment plan.
As periodontal disease progresses, the sulcus (the pocket or space) between the tooth and gums fills with bacteria, plaque, and tartar, irritating the surrounding tissues. If these irritants remain in the pocket, they can damage both the gums and the underlying bone that supports the teeth.
Request an AppointmentIf the disease is identified early, in the stage of gingivitis with no significant damage, one to two regular cleanings may be recommended. You will also receive guidance on improving your daily oral hygiene routine and maintaining regular dental check-ups.
For more advanced stages of the disease, a specialized treatment called scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) may be necessary. This procedure is typically performed one quadrant of the mouth at a time under local anesthesia. During the treatment, tartar, plaque, and toxins are removed from above and below the gum line (scaling), and rough spots on the root surfaces are smoothed out (planing). This helps the gum tissue heal and reduces pocket depth. Your dentist may also suggest medications, medicated mouth rinses, or the use of an electric toothbrush to aid in infection control and healing.
If pockets do not heal following scaling and root planing, periodontal surgery may be needed to reduce pocket depths, making it easier to keep teeth clean. Your dentist might also recommend a consultation with a periodontist, a specialist in gum and bone health.