The term “periodontal” means “around the tooth.” Periodontal disease affects the gums and the bone that support the teeth. Plaque, a sticky film made up of food particles, bacteria, and saliva, can build up on teeth. If not removed, plaque hardens into calculus (tartar). Both plaque and calculus can lead to the destruction of the gums and bone. Symptoms of periodontal disease include red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

Shockingly, four out of five people have periodontal disease without realizing it! Many are unaware because the disease is often painless in its early stages.

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Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss, and research indicates a potential link between this condition and various systemic diseases, including stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risks during pregnancy. Researchers are exploring how the inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease might influence these other health conditions. Additionally, smoking raises the risk of developing periodontal disease.

Maintaining good oral hygiene, eating a balanced diet, and scheduling regular dental visits can significantly lower your risk of periodontal disease.

Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease:

  • Bleeding Gums: Gums should not bleed, even with vigorous brushing or flossing.
  • Loose Teeth: This can result from bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers that support the tooth.
  • New Gaps Between Teeth: Often a sign of bone loss.
  • Persistent Bad Breath: Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
  • Pus Around Teeth and Gums: Indicates the presence of infection.
  • Receding Gums: Loss of gum tissue around a tooth.
  • Red and Puffy Gums: Healthy gums should not appear red or swollen.
  • Tenderness or Discomfort: Irritation caused by plaque, calculus, and bacteria can lead to gum discomfort.